AROUND DENVER

“The Harlem of the West”

Our Local Black History: A Legacy of Resilience and Achievement

By Siet Milne-Wright

Denver’s history is interwoven with the stories of Black pioneers, politicians, entrepreneurs, activists, and artists who shaped the city and the state of Colorado.

The early days of Denver saw the arrival of Black individuals seeking opportunity during the Gold Rush. These early settlers weren’t just miners; they were businesspeople. They built communities, established churches, and laid the foundation for future generations. The Black American West Museum, housed in the former home of Dr. Justina Ford, the first licensed African American female doctor in Denver, stands as a testament to their contributions and struggles. It showcases the diverse experiences of Black individuals across the West, from homesteaders and ranchers to doctors and educators.

Rossonian Hotel

Beyond the challenges, these institutions also highlight the remarkable achievements of Black Coloradans. They tell the stories of prominent figures whose legacies continue to inspire. They highlight the contributions of Black artists, musicians, and writers who enriched Denver’s cultural landscape. Once called “the Harlem of the West,” due to the high-caliber stars that graced the stages of infamous Denver jazz clubs, like the Rossonian, Denver is the birthplace of much local lore about some famous Coloradoans.

Exploring these resources offers a deeper understanding of Denver’s past and present. They remind us that Black history is not just a separate narrative but an integral part of Colorado’s story. By engaging with these invaluable collections, we can honor the legacy of Black Coloradans and celebrate their enduring impact on our community. Black history around Denver is alive and thriving. Take a moment to learn more about our shared past and support small local businesses.

MUSEUMS AND ATTRACTIONS

BLACK AMERICAN WEST MUSEUM, 3091 CALIFORNIA ST.

The Black American West Museum  highlights the prominent role Black people played in the settlement of Colorado as miners, soldiers, homesteaders, schoolteachers, ranchers, blacksmiths, cowboys, lawmen and more.

BLAIR CALDWELL LIBRARY, 2401 WELTON ST.

The Blair-Caldwell African American Research Library  offers traditional library resources but also hosts illuminating exhibits on the history, literature, art, music, religion, and politics of African Americans in Colorado and throughout the Rocky Mountain West.

BARNEY FORD HOUSE MUSEUM, 111 EAST WASHINGTON AVE., BRECKENRIDGE

Barney Ford’s story is one of the most impressive in early Colorado history. Born the son of a Virginia slave in 1822, Ford escaped bondage via the Underground Railroad and traveled to the mountain town of Breckenridge. There, he succeeded as a prominent businessman, civic leader, Black rights advocate, and mine owner.

FIVE POINTS NEIGHBORHOOD/WELTON STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT

Five Points, a traditionally African American area, includes the Welton Street Historic District, which was the heart of African American commerce in Denver during segregation. It was also renowned nationwide as the destination for live jazz in Colorado.

STILES AFRICAN AMERICAN HERITAGE CENTER, 2607 GLENARM PL.

Located in Five Points, the Stiles African American Heritage Center celebrates African Americans’ positive contributions through guided tours, cultural exhibits, artifacts and memorabilia.

HISTORY COLORADO, 1200 BROADWAY

History Colorado offers an understanding of how the Black experience has impacted our country, with a beautifully curated collection of exhibits about Black History, from the Black perspective, beyond slavery. With multiple exhibits online and in-person, learn about Black historical Coloradoans from wherever you are.

ARTS AND CULTURE

CLEO PARKER ROBINSON DANCE, 119 PARK AVE WEST.

Cleo Parker Robinson Dance (CPRD) is a 50-year-old Denver-based artistic institution and cultural ambassador for the arts, led by world-class Choreographer and Founder Cleo Parker Robinson.

THE SHOP AT MATTER, 2114 MARKET ST.

MATTER is a Black-owned bookstore for designers, revolutionaries, and other thinking persons. The shop offers weekly community events, art supplies, books, stationery, and more.

URBAN SANCTUARY, 2745 WELTON ST.

An Urban Sanctuary for healing in community. Providing communities of color across Denver with access to yoga, mindfulness, and wellness practices that are vital to healing from systemic oppression.

FOOD AND DRINK

WELTON ST. CAFE, 2883 WELTON ST.

In the heart of Five Points sits the historic, family-owned soul food staple in the Denver community, Welton Street Café. This neighborhood gathering spot is a place where all members of the family can feel welcome.

WOODS BOSS BREWING COMPANY, 2210 CALIFORNIA ST.

Woods Boss is a craft brewery in Denver’s Five Points neighborhood offering more than just good beer. They also host events like Oprah’s Rook Club (chess night), Beer Yoga, and live music.

NOCTURNE JAZZ CLUB, 1330 27TH ST.

Nocturne is a live music venue in Five Points that serves fine cuisine and cocktails. Nocturne is open for service weekly, Wednesday through Sunday with live music each night.